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Is The Stimulus Working?

In the midst of economic bad news — the Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that the economy shrunk by 6.3% in the 4th quarter of 2008 and by an additional 5.7% in the 1st quarter of 2009, and another half-million jobs were lost in April  — some good news is starting to trickle out.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in April the Consumer Price Index was unchanged, hourly earnings were up and productivity increased.  Additionally, the Institute for Supply Management reports that new manufacturing orders grew in May for the first time in a while, and overall economic activity was up.  Other key indicators tracked by ISM that were still contracting were at least slowing in their negative growth.  The 3-month trend of the Dow Jones Industrial Average is positive, and Larry Kudlow reports that both housing and commercial construction were up in April.

So is the economy on the upswing, finally pulling us out of our doldrums?  Well, the Congress did pass the massive, $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act earlier this year — the so-called "stimulus bill" — with the claims by President Obama that it was critical to ending our economic slide and moving towards recovery.  He had urged Congress to act quickly to pass the bill;  Congress did so with little (in the Senate) or no (in the House) Republican support, and in spite of a letter signed by over 200 economists urging non-passage of the bill that appeared in the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times.

Is the so-called "stimulus bill" the source of our possible economic recovery?  Should recovery occur, no doubt the politicians instrumental in enacting the legislation — President Obama and Congressional Democrats — will claim credit for their efforts.  But a closer look is in order.

As promised by President Obama, the "stimulus" spending is being tracked by each agency and posted online at www.recovery.gov .  The numbers are interesting:  less than $37 billion has been spent thus far.  That is worth repeating:  out of $787 billion in the total stimulus bill (for projects that were supposedly "shovel ready"), less than $37 billion has been spent in an economy worth nearly $14 trillion per year.  For those counting, that's less than 5% of the total "stimulus" package and approximately 1/4 of 1% of the annual economy.

This begs some questions, but also seems to put the proponents of the spending package in a trap:  if the economic turnaround is the result of the government spending, thus meaning that only $37 billion in stimulus was necessary, why did we need $787 billion?  On the other hand, if the government spending is not the reason for the positive economic signs, then the economy must not have needed any stimulus.  Either way, it would seem that we don't need to spend the entire $787 billion.  It would also seem to suggest, as pointed out by Dr. Russell Roberts, Chairman of George Mason University's Economics department, that perhaps the bill wasn't as urgent as the politicians said it was — perhaps they could have actually read the entire bill after all.
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